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spin of rope

1 spin of rope

Горное дело: крутка каната

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > spin of rope
2 spin of rope

крутка каната

English-Russian mining dictionary > spin of rope
3 spin of rope

крутка каната

English-Russian mining dictionary > spin of rope
4 non-spin[ning] rope

нераскручивающийся канат

Англо-русский словарь по ядерным испытаниям и горному делу > non-spin[ning] rope
5 rope

= cable, line

канат, трос

•

- ascending rope

- balance rope
- boom suspension rope
- bull rope
- conveying rope
- descending rope
- digging rope
- drag rope
- dump rope
- dumping rope
- endless rope
- flat rope
- flat-strand rope
- four-rope
- guide rope
- haulage rope
- head rope
- hemp rope
- hoisting rope
- kibble rope
- locked rope
- locked-coil rope
- main rope
- multistrand rope
- non-rotating rope
- non-spin rope
- non-spinning rope
- preformed rope
- regular-lay rope
- return rope
- reverse-laid rope
- round rope
- round-strand rope
- rubbing rope
- sealed rope
- slack rope
- stage rope
- standing rope
- suspension rope
- tail rope
- taper rope
- tapered rope
- tight rope
- tipping rope
- traction rope
- trailer-rope
- universal-lay rope
- vee-rope
- winding rope

English-Russian mining dictionary > rope
6 non-spin rope

= non-spinning rope

нераскручивающийся канат

English-Russian mining dictionary > non-spin rope
7 non-spinning rope

= non-spin rope

нераскручивающийся канат

English-Russian mining dictionary > non-spinning rope
8 non-spin rope

Горное дело: нераскручивающийся канат

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > non-spin rope
9 крутка каната

Mining: spin of rope

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > крутка каната
10 drehen

I v/t

1. allg. turn; (winden, verdrehen) twist; um eine Achse: rotate; (schwenken) swivel; (zwirbeln) twirl; seine Runden drehen umg. zu Fuß: go for a stroll; im Auto: go for a spin; das Gas kleiner oder auf klein drehen turn down the heat; das Radio lauter / leiser drehen turn the radio up / down; den Fuß auswärts / einwärts drehen turn one’s foot outwards / inwards; jemandem den Arm auf den Rücken drehen twist s.o.’s arm (behind their back); seine Taschen nach außen drehen turn out one’s pockets, turn one’s pockets inside out; man kann es drehen und wenden(, wie man will ) oder wie man es auch dreht und wendet fig. whichever way you look at it; Däumchen

2. (herstellen) (Pille etc.) roll; (Faden, Seil etc.) twist; TECH. (Schrauben etc.) screw (in), turn; sich (Dat) eine Zigarette drehen roll a cigarette; sich (Dat) Locken drehen curl one’s hair, put one’s hair in curlers; Strick

3. durch den Fleischwolf drehen (Fleisch etc.) mince, bes. Am. grind, put through the mincer (bes. Am. grinder); umg., fig. put s.o. through the mill; jemanden durch die Mangel drehen umg. put s.o. through the mill

4. umg., fig. (deichseln) wangle, fix; es so drehen, dass... umg. wangle it so that...; na, wie hab ich das gedreht? umg. how on earth did I manage (to do) that?; Ding 4

II vt/i (Film, Szene) shoot; Schauspieler: make (a film)

III v/i

1. turn; Wind: siehe IV 2

2. am Schalter / Radio drehen flick a switch / turn the radio dial ( oder knob)

3. umg., fig. pej.: drehen an (+ Dat) fiddle with; daran gibt es nichts zu drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it

IV v/refl

1. turn; im Kreis: go (a)round; schnell: spin ([a]round); die Erde dreht sich um ihre Achse / die Sonne rotates on its axis / revolves around the sun; sich auf den Bauch / Rücken drehen turn (over) onto one’s stomach (tummy umg.) / back; sich im Tanz(e) drehen spin (a)round (dancing); sich im Kreis drehen turn in a circle; schneller: spin (a)round; fig. go (a)round in circles; mir dreht sich alles umg. my head’s spinning; sich drehen und winden fig. hedge

2. Wind: shift, veer ([a]round)

3. fig.: sich drehen um einen Mittelpunkt: revolve (a)round (auch Gedanken etc.); alles drehte sich um ihn he was the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention

4. umg., fig.: sich drehen um (betreffen) be about, concern; es dreht sich darum, ob... it’s a question ( oder matter) of whether...; worum dreht es sich? what’s it all about?; genau darum dreht es sich ja that’s exactly the point; das Gespräch drehte sich um Steuern was about taxes

* * *

(Film) to shoot; to fire;

(Windrichtung) to veer;

(mogeln) to wangle (ugs.);

(umdrehen) to turn;

(verdrehen) to twirl; to twist;

sich drehen

to rotate; to slue; to veer; to swivel; to turn; to revolve

* * *
dre|hen ['dreːən]
1. vt
to turn (AUCH TECH auf Drehbank); (um eine Achse auch) to rotate; (um Mittelpunkt auch) to revolve, to rotate; Stuhl to swivel; Kreisel to spin; Kopf auch to twist; Zwirne to twist; Zigaretten, Pillen to roll; Film to shoot; (fig = verdrehen) to twist; (inf = schaffen) to fix (inf), to work (inf)
das Gas hoch/auf klein dréhen — to turn the gas up high/down low

Fleisch durch den Wolf dréhen — to put meat through the mincer (Brit) or meat grinder (US)

ein Ding dréhen (sl) — to play a prank, to pull off a prank; (Verbrecher) to pull a job (inf) or caper (inf)

wie man es auch dreht und wendet — no matter how you look at it

See:

→ Däumchen

2. vi
to turn; (Wind) to shift, to change; (Film) to shoot, to film; (= Zigaretten drehen) to roll one's own
dréhen — to turn sth

am Radio dréhen — to turn a knob on the radio

daran ist nichts zu dréhen und deuteln (fig) — there are no two ways about it

3. vr

1) (= sich umdrehen, kreisen) to turn (um about); (um Mittelpunkt auch) to revolve, to rotate; (um Achse auch) to rotate; (sehr schnell Kreisel) to spin; (Wind) to shift, to change

sich auf den Rücken dréhen — to turn on(to) one's back

sich um etw dréhen — to revolve or rotate around sth

sich um sich ( selbst) dréhen — to rotate, to revolve on its own axis; (Mensch) to turn round (Brit), to turn around (US); (Auto) to spin

sich im Kreise dréhen — to turn round and round (Brit), to turn around and around (US)

mir drehte sich alles — everything's spinning about me

mir dreht sich alles im Kopf — my head is spinning or swimming

sich dréhen und winden (fig) — to twist and turn

2)

alles dreht sich um sie — everything revolves (a)round her; (steht im Mittelpunkt) she's the centre (Brit) or center (US) of attention or interest

es dreht sich darum, dass... — the point is that...

meine Frage dreht sich darum, ob... — my question is whether...

in dieser Sendung drehte es sich um..., die Sendung drehte sich um... — the broadcast concerned... or was about...

* * *

1) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) shoot

2) (to move round (as though) on a swivel: He swivelled his chair round to face the desk.) swivel

3) (to (cause to) turn round (and round); to spin: She twirled her hair round her finger.) twirl

* * *

dre·hen

[ˈdre:ən]

I. vt

1. (herumdrehen)

▪ etw \drehen to turn sth

den Schlüssel im Schloss \drehen to turn the key in the lock

2. (verdrehen)

▪ etw \drehen to turn [or move] sth

den Kopf \drehen to turn [or move] one's head

3. (rollen und formen)

Pillen \drehen to roll pills

Seile \drehen to twist ropes

[sich dat] eine [Zigarette] \drehen to roll one's own

4. FILM (aufnehmen)

einen Film/Szene \drehen to shoot a film/scene

5. (einstellen)

▪ etw \drehen to turn sth

das Gas hoch/auf klein \drehen to turn the gas up high/down low

die Heizung höher \drehen to turn the heating up

das Radio lauter/leiser \drehen to turn the radio up/down

den Schalter nach rechts \drehen to turn the switch to the right

6. (fam: hinkriegen)

▪ etw \drehen to manage sth

keine Sorge, ich werde es schon irgendwie \drehen, dass keiner etwas merkt don't worry, I'll make sure somehow that nobody notices

sie hat es so gedreht, dass sie nicht zahlen muss she managed to get away without paying

das hat sie sehr geschickt gedreht she worked it out very well

daran ist nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it

7. (pej sl: Unrechtmäßiges tun)

▪ etw \drehen to get up to sth

ein [krummes] \drehen drehen (fam) to do a job fam

8.

▶ wie man es auch dreht und wendet, man kann es [o die Sache] \drehen und wenden, wie man will whichever way [or no matter how] you look at it

II. vi

1. FILM (Aufnahmen machen) to shoot

sie \drehen gerade in Como they are filming [or shooting] in Como

2. (einstellen)

▪ an etw dat \drehen to turn sth

an der Heizung \drehen to adjust the heating

am Radio \drehen (Sendereinstellung) to tune the radio; (Lautstärke) to change the volume

am Schalter \drehen to turn the switch

wer hat an der Heizung/am Radio/am Schalter gedreht? who's been fiddling with the heating/radio/switch?

3. (die Richtung ändern) Fahrzeug to turn [round]; Wind to change

der Fahrer drehte und fuhr zurück the driver turned round and drove back

das Schiff hat nach Süden gedreht the ship turned southward

der Wind hat gedreht the wind has changed

4. (fam: manipulieren)

▪ an etw dat \drehen to fiddle about [or to mess around] with sth

da muss doch einer dran gedreht haben somebody must have fiddled about with it

5.

▶ an etw dat ist [o gibt es] nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it

daran ist nichts zu \drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it

III. vr

1. (rotieren) to rotate [or revolve]

▪ sich akk [um etw akk] \drehen to turn [about sth]

die Erde dreht sich um die Sonne the earth turns about [or goes round] the sun

das Auto geriet bei Glatteis ins Schleudern und drehte sich mehrmals the car skidded on the ice and spun [round] several times

sich akk im Kreis \drehen to turn round and round

sich akk im Tanz \drehen to spin around

2. (sich wenden)

▪ sich akk \drehen to turn

sich akk zur Seite/auf den Bauch/nach rechts \drehen to turn to the side/on to one's stomach/to the right

3. (zum Gegenstand haben)

▪ sich akk um jdn/etw \drehen to be about sb/sth

worum dreht es sich? what is it about?

es dreht sich um etwas Wichtiges it is about something important

in dem Film dreht es sich um Liebe und Eifersucht the film is about love and jealousy

das Gespräch drehte sich nur um Sport the conversation only revolved around sport

es dreht sich hier nicht darum, alle zu überzeugen, aber wir brauchen eine Entscheidung it's not about convincing everybody, but we need a decision

es dreht sich [im Grunde] darum, dass... the point is that...

alles dreht sich immer um sie everything revolves around her; (sie steht im Mittelpunkt) she's always the centre of attention [or interest

4. ÖSTERR (fam: aufbrechen, sich entfernen)

▪ sich akk \drehen to push off fam

5.

▶ jdm dreht sich alles sb's head is spinning [or BRIT a. swimming]

▶ sich akk \drehen und winden to try to wriggle out [of it]

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) turn

2) (ugs.): (einstellen)

das Radio laut/leise drehen — turn the radio up/down

die Flamme klein/die Heizung auf klein drehen — turn the heat/heating down

3) (formen) twist <rope, thread>; roll < cigarette>

4) (Film) shoot; film < report>

5) (ugs. abwertend): (beeinflussen)

es so drehen, dass... — work it so that... (coll.)
2.
intransitives Verb

1) <car, driver> turn; < wind> change, shift

2)

an etwas (Dat.) drehen — turn something

da muss einer dran gedreht haben — (salopp) somebody must have fiddled about or messed around with it

3) (Film) shoot [a/the film]; film
3.
reflexives Verb

1) turn; < wind> change, shift; (um eine Achse) turn; rotate; revolve; (um einen Mittelpunkt) revolve (um around); (sehr schnell) spin

mir dreht sich alles — (ugs.) everything's going round and round

sich auf den Bauch drehen — turn over on to one's stomach

2)

sich um etwas drehen — (fig. ugs.) be about something

* * *

drehen

A. v/t

1. allg turn; (winden, verdrehen) twist; um eine Achse: rotate; (schwenken) swivel; (zwirbeln) twirl;

seine Runden drehen umg zu Fuß: go for a stroll; im Auto: go for a spin;

das Gas kleiner oder

auf klein drehen turn down the heat;

das Radio lauter/leiser drehen turn the radio up/down;

jemandem den Arm auf den Rücken drehen twist sb’s arm( behind their back);

seine Taschen nach außen drehen turn out one’s pockets, turn one’s pockets inside out;

man kann es drehen und wenden(, wie man will) oder

wie man es auch dreht und wendet fig whichever way you look at it; → Däumchen

2. (herstellen) (Pille etc) roll; (Faden, Seil etc) twist; TECH (Schrauben etc) screw (in), turn;

sich (dat)

eine Zigarette drehen roll a cigarette;

sich (dat)

Locken drehen curl one’s hair, put one’s hair in curlers; → Strick

3.

durch den Fleischwolf drehen (Fleisch etc) mince, besonders US grind, put through the mincer (besonders US grinder); umg, fig put sb through the mill;

jemanden durch die Mangel drehen umg put sb through the mill

4. umg, fig (deichseln) wangle, fix;

es so drehen, dass … umg wangle it so that …;

na, wie hab ich das gedreht? umg how on earth did I manage (to do) that?; → Ding 4

B. v/t & v/i (Film, Szene) shoot; Schauspieler: make (a film)

C. v/i

1. turn; Wind: → D 2

2.

am Schalter/Radio drehen flick a switch/turn the radio dial ( oder knob)

3. umg, fig pej:

drehen an (+dat) fiddle with;

daran gibt es nichts zu drehen und zu deuteln there are no two ways about it

D. v/r

1. turn; im Kreis: go (a)round; schnell: spin ([a]round);

die Erde

dreht sich um ihre Achse/die Sonne rotates on its axis/revolves around the sun;

sich auf den Bauch/Rücken drehen turn (over) onto one’s stomach (tummy umg)/back;

sich im Tanz(e) drehen spin (a)round (dancing);

sich im Kreis drehen turn in a circle; schneller: spin (a)round; fig go (a)round in circles;

mir dreht sich alles umg my head’s spinning;

sich drehen und winden fig hedge

2. Wind: shift, veer ([a]round)

3. fig:

sich drehen um einen Mittelpunkt: revolve (a)round (auch Gedanken etc);

alles drehte sich um ihn he was the centre (US -er) of attention

4. umg, fig:

sich drehen um (betreffen) be about, concern;

es dreht sich darum, ob … it’s a question ( oder matter) of whether …;

worum dreht es sich? what’s it all about?;

genau darum dreht es sich ja that’s exactly the point;

das Gespräch

drehte sich um Steuern was about taxes

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) turn

2) (ugs.): (einstellen)

das Radio laut/leise drehen — turn the radio up/down

die Flamme klein/die Heizung auf klein drehen — turn the heat/heating down

3) (formen) twist <rope, thread>; roll < cigarette>

4) (Film) shoot; film < report>

5) (ugs. abwertend): (beeinflussen)

es so drehen, dass... — work it so that... (coll.)
2.
intransitives Verb

1) <car, driver> turn; < wind> change, shift

2)

an etwas (Dat.) drehen — turn something

da muss einer dran gedreht haben — (salopp) somebody must have fiddled about or messed around with it

3) (Film) shoot [a/the film]; film
3.
reflexives Verb

1) turn; < wind> change, shift; (um eine Achse) turn; rotate; revolve; (um einen Mittelpunkt) revolve (um around); (sehr schnell) spin

mir dreht sich alles — (ugs.) everything's going round and round

sich auf den Bauch drehen — turn over on to one's stomach

2)

sich um etwas drehen — (fig. ugs.) be about something

* * *

(Film) v.

to shoot (film) v. adj.

spun adj. v.

to revolve v.

to roll v.

to rotate v.

to spin v.

(§ p.,p.p.: spun)

to throw v.

(§ p.,p.p.: threw, thrown)

to turn v.

to twiddle v.

to twirl v.

to twist v.

to veer v.

to wangle v.

to wind v.

(§ p.,p.p.: wound)

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > drehen
11 оттяжка

1) General subject: heel dragging, heel-dragging, holdout, stay, tarriance, tarry, (используемая стропальщиком) tag line (амер., строительство / нефтегазовое)

2) Geology: standing rope

3) Naval: back-rope, backstrap, bull line, distance line, guide rope, guy, halyard (напр. антенны), haulback, inhaul, lazy guy, outhaul, outhauler, pass rope, slewing guy, stay (столба, мачты), steadying line, tie-down, tricing pendant, tripping line, vang

4) Colloquial: a bender, a carouse, a high old time (отдых, расслабление a rowdy party or pastime)

5) Sports: quickdraw (в скалолазании)

6) Engineering: anchor rope, anchor wire, back line, back stay, backstay, brace, bracing wire, bridle (контактной сети), contra wire, guy line (трос), guy rod, guy rope (трос), guy wire (трос), guyline, guyrope, guywire, halliard (напр. антенны), halyard (антенны), hauler, holding down (в процессе петлеобразования), holding-down (в процессе петлеобразования), jack stay, main carrier cable, pennant (трала), pointing (шлицевание проволоки для волочения), span (антенны), stay bar, stay guy (опоры), stay rod, stay rope, stay wire, stay-guy (опоры), stretching wire, strut, tagging (конца прутка для волочения), tension cable, tension guy, tension member, vertical stay

7) Construction: anchor stay (колонны, мачты), anchor-line, anchorage, back leg, back-guy, back-stay cable, guy cable, guy leg (вантового крана), rope guy, stretcher, tieback

8) Railway term: curve bracket, curve pull-off, pull-off, pull-off wire (на кривой контактной сети), stay wire (контактная сеть), wire guy

9) Architecture: anchor roost, guy roost, stay roost

10) Mining: anchor, back-leg, jerk line

11) Forestry: bull rootwood, guy rootwood, haul back

12) Textile: draw-off (полотна с игл вязальной машины), take-down

13) Oil: anchor line, anchoring line, guy (мачты, буровой вышки), guy line, guy wiper, guyline (guy line), span rope (буровой вышки), tie-back

14) Special term: guide-rope

15) Oilfield: guy guy wire

16) Automation: drawing-out

17) Sakhalin R: guy (вышки, мачты), guyline (вышки, мачты)

18) Makarov: back stay (вантового крана), backing stay, beating, guy (антенны), guy-wire (антенны), haul back (при механизированной трелёвке), tie member

19) oil&gas: guy-line, guy-rope, turning bottle (применяют для натяжения тросов)

20) Billiards: back spin, bottom spin, bottoms, draw, draw shot, screw

21) Yachting: downhaul, kicking strap, twing, vang ( boom) (гика)

22) Mountain climbing: runner, sling (без карабинов)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > оттяжка
12 filare

"to spin;

Verspinnen;

fiar"

* * *

1. v/t spin

2. v/i di ragno spin

di ragionamento make sense

di formaggio go stringy

di veicolo travel

colloq ( andarsene) take off colloq fila! go away!, shoo!

filare diritto ( comportarsi bene) behave (oneself)

3. m di alberi row

* * *

filare¹ s.m. (agr.) row, line: filari di viti, rows of vines.

filare² v.tr.

1 to spin*: filare a mano, a macchina, to spin by hand, by machine // filare in perfetto amore, to live in perfect harmony // non è più il tempo che Berta filava, the good old days (o times) are gone for ever

2 (metall.) to spin*

3 (mar.) ( mollare) to pay* out, to ease off: filare un cavo, to pay out a rope

◆ v. intr.

1 ( di liquido, scendere in un filo) to rope: questo sciroppo fila, this syrup is ropy

2 ( di lampada, candela) to smoke: questa candela fila, this candle is smoking

3 ( correre) to run*; ( andar via) to go* away, to make* off: automobile che fila a tutta velocità, car that runs (o spins along) at full speed; ora la nave fila a tredici nodi, now the ship is making thirteen knots; fila!, off with you! (o scram!); filate a casa, go straight home; filare via, filarsela, to make off (o to decamp o fam. to scarper); vista la situazione se l'è filata, seeing how matters stood he took (o made) off // il suo ragionamento sembra filare, (fig.) his reasoning seems to make sense (o sounds logical) // tutto sembrava filare liscio, everything seemed to be going off smoothly

4 ( comportarsi bene) to behave: filare diritto, to behave properly // far filare qlcu., to make s.o. behave (o to keep s.o. in hand o to make s.o. toe the line)

5 ( amoreggiare) to flirt; (fam.) to neck: quei due filano da un pezzo, they have been going out together for quite a while.

* * *
I [fi'lare]
1. vt

1) (lana) to spin, (metallo) to draw

quando Berta filava — in the good old days

2) (Naut : gomena) to pay out, (remi) to trail

2. vi (aus essere nel significato a, avere negli altri significati)

1) (persona) to dash off, run

filare via; filarsela — to run away, make off, make o.s. scarce

fila (via)! — clear off!

fila a letto subito — off to bed with you

far filare qn fig — to make sb behave

filare dritto — to behave, toe the line

la macchina fila che è una bellezza — the car goes like a bomb

2) (discorso, ragionamento) to be coherent, hang together

3)

(amoreggiare) filare (con) — to go out (with), go steady (with) ant

4) (liquido) to trickle, (candela) to smoke, (formaggio) to go stringy
II [fi'lare] sm
(di alberi) row, line

* * *
I 1. [fi'lare]
verbo transitivo

1) tess. to spin* [lana, lino, cotone]

2) (tessere) [ ragno] to spin* [ ragnatela]

3) mar. pesc. to pay* out [fune, lenza]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (aus. avere) (fare la tela) [ ragno] to spin*

2) (aus. avere) (fare fili) [ formaggio] to go* stringy

3) (aus. essere) (procedere con logica) [ragionamento, discorso] to make* sense, to hang* together

4) (aus. essere) colloq. (sfrecciare) [ persona] to dash off, to speed* off; [ veicolo] to belt (off), to bowl along

filare a — [ auto] to rush, tear along at [150 km/h]; [ nave] to log [ nodi]

5) (aus. essere) colloq. (andarsene) to clear off, to clear out, to take* off, to buzz off

fila dritto a casa! — go straight home!

fila via! — clear off!

6) (aus. avere) colloq.

filare con qcn. — (flirtare) to flirt with sb.; (uscire) to date sb
3.
verbo pronominale filarsela to scuttle off, to slink off; (sparire) to get* away, to run* away

filiamocela! — let's decamp! let's make off!

••

filare dritto — to behave well, to toe the line

far filare (diritto) qcn. — to keep sb. in line

filarsela all'inglese — to take French leave
II [fi'lare]
sostantivo maschile line, row

* * *

filare¹

/fi'lare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 tess. to spin* [lana, lino, cotone]

2 (tessere) [ ragno] to spin* [ ragnatela]

3 mar. pesc. to pay* out [fune, lenza]

II verbo intransitivo

1 (aus. avere) (fare la tela) [ ragno] to spin*

2 (aus. avere) (fare fili) [ formaggio] to go* stringy

3 (aus. essere) (procedere con logica) [ragionamento, discorso] to make* sense, to hang* together

4 (aus. essere) colloq. (sfrecciare) [ persona] to dash off, to speed* off; [ veicolo] to belt (off), to bowl along; filare a [ auto] to rush, tear along at [150 km/h]; [ nave] to log [ nodi]

5 (aus. essere) colloq. (andarsene) to clear off, to clear out, to take* off, to buzz off; fila dritto a casa! go straight home! fila via! clear off!

6 (aus. avere) colloq. filare con qcn. (flirtare) to flirt with sb.; (uscire) to date sb.

III filarsela verbo pronominale

to scuttle off, to slink off; (sparire) to get* away, to run* away; filiamocela! let's decamp! let's make off!

IDIOMS

filare dritto to behave well, to toe the line; far filare (diritto) qcn. to keep sb. in line; filarsela all'inglese to take French leave.

————————

filare²

/fi'lare/

sostantivo m.

line, row.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > filare
13 tour

I.

tour¹ [tuʀ]

1. feminine noun

   a. ( = édifice) tower ; ( = immeuble très haut) tower block

   b. (Chess) castle, rook

2. compounds

► la tour de Babel the Tower of Babel

► tour de contrôle control tower

► la tour Eiffel the Eiffel Tower

► tour HLM high-rise council block (Brit), high-rise project (US)

► tour d'ivoire

• enfermé dans sa or une tour d'ivoire shut away in an ivory tower ► la tour de Londres the Tower of London

► la tour de Pise the Leaning Tower of Pisa

II.

tour² [tuʀ]

━━━━━━━━━

1. masculine noun

2. compounds

━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. ( = excursion, parcours) trip ; ( = promenade) (à pied) walk ; (en voiture) drive ; (en vélo) ride

• allons faire un tour à pied let's go for a walk

• allons faire un petit tour à pied let's go for a walk

• faire un tour de manège to have a ride on a merry-go-round

• faire un tour en ville to go for a walk round town

• faire un tour en Italie to go for a trip round Italy

• le tour du parc prend bien une heure it takes a good hour to walk around the park

• on en a vite fait le tour [de lieu] there's not much to see ; [de livre, théorie] there isn't much to it ; [de personne] there isn't much to him (or her)

► faire le tour de [+ parc, pays, magasins] to go round ; [+ possibilités] to explore ; [+ problème] to consider from all angles

• faire le tour du cadran [aiguille] to go round the clock ; [dormeur] to sleep round the clock

• faire le tour du monde to go round the world

• la route fait le tour de leur propriété the road goes round their estate

• faire le tour du propriétaire to look round one's property

• je vais te faire faire le tour du propriétaire I'll show you round

• faire le tour des invités to do the rounds of the guests

• la plaisanterie a fait le tour de la table the joke went round the table► faire un tour de

• faire un tour d'Europe to tour Europe

• ils ont fait un tour du monde en bateau they sailed round the world

   b. (dans un ordre, une succession) turn

• c'est votre tour it's your turn

• à ton tour de jouer it's your turn ; (Chess, draughts) it's your move

• passer son tour to miss one's turn

• parler à son tour to speak in turn

• attends, tu parleras à ton tour wait - you'll have your turn to speak

• chacun son tour ! wait your turn!

• nous le faisons chacun à notre tour we take it in turns

• c'est au tour de Marc de parler it's Marc's turn to speak

• à qui le tour ? whose turn is it?

• votre tour viendra your turn will come

► à tour de rôle in turn

• ils sont de garde à tour de rôle they take turns being on duty► tour à tour alternately

• le temps était tour à tour pluvieux et ensoleillé the weather was alternately wet and sunny

• elle se sentait tour à tour optimiste et désespérée she felt optimistic and despairing by turns

   c. (Sport, politics) round

• au premier tour de la Coupe d'Europe in the first round of the European Cup

• élu au second tour elected in the second round

• tour de scrutin ballot

   d. ( = circonférence) [de partie du corps] measurement ; [de tronc, colonne] girth ; [de surface] circumference

• tour de tête head measurement ; (pour chapeau) hat size

• tour de cou collar size

• tour de taille waist measurement

• tour hanches hip measurement

• tour de poitrine [d'homme] chest measurement ; [de femme] bust measurement

   e. ( = rotation) revolution ; [d'écrou, clé] turn

• l'hélice a fait deux tours the propeller turned twice

• régime de 2 000 tours (minute) speed of 2,000 revs per minute

• un 33 tours an LP

• un 45 tours a single

• un 78 tours a 78

• donner un tour de clé to turn the key

• faire un tour sur soi-même to spin round once

► à tour de bras [frapper, taper] with all one's strength ; [composer, produire] prolifically ; [critiquer] with a vengeance

• il écrit des chansons à tour de bras he churns out songs one after the other

• ils licenciaient à tour de bras they were laying people off left, right and centre

   f. ( = tournure) [de situation, conversation] turn ; ( = phrase) turn of phrase

• la situation prend un tour dramatique the situation is taking a dramatic turn

   g. ( = exercice) [d'acrobate] feat ; [de jongleur, prestidigitateur] trick

• tour d'adresse feat of skill

• tour de cartes card trick

• et le tour est joué ! and there you have it!

• c'est un tour à prendre ! it's just a knack!

• avoir plus d'un tour dans son sac to have more than one trick up one's sleeve

   h. ( = duperie) trick

• jouer un tour à qn to play a trick on sb

• un sale tour a dirty trick (inf)

   i. ( = machine) lathe

• tour de potier potter's wheel

2. <

► tour de chant song recital

► tour de force amazing feat

► le Tour de France the Tour de France

► tour de garde spell of duty

► tour d'honneur (Sport) lap of honour

► tour d'horizon general survey

• faire un tour d'horizon de la situation to have a look at the general situation ► tour de main

• avoir un tour de main to have a knack

• en un tour de main in no time at all ► tour de manivelle turn of the handle

• le premier tour de manivelle est prévu pour octobre [de film] the cameras should begin rolling in October ► tour de piste (Sport) lap ; (dans un cirque) circuit (of the ring)

► tour de reins back strain

• attraper un tour de reins to strain one's back

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

LE TOUR DE FRANCE

The famous annual cycle race takes about three weeks to complete in daily stages « étapes » of approximately 110 miles. The leading cyclist wears a yellow jersey, the « maillot jaune ». The route varies and is not usually confined only to France, but the race always ends on the Champs-Élysées in Paris.

* * *

I tuʀ
nom masculin

1) ( mouvement rotatif) gén turn; ( autour d'un axe) revolution

donner un tour de clé — to turn the key

faire un tour de manège — to have a go on the merry-go-round

faire un tour de valse — to waltz around the floor

faire un tour sur soi-même — [danseur] to spin around; [planète] to rotate

un (disque) 33/45/78 tours — an LP/a 45 ou single/a 78

fermer quelque chose à double tour — to double-lock something

à tour de bras — (colloq) [frapper] with a vengeance; [investir, racheter] left, right and centre [BrE] (colloq)

2) ( mouvement autour de)

faire le tour de quelque chose — gén to go around something; ( en voiture) to drive around something

faire le tour du monde — to go around the world

la nouvelle a vite fait le tour du village — the news spread rapidly through the village

tour de circuit — lap

3) ( pourtour) ( bords) edges (pl); ( circonférence) circumference; ( mensuration) measurement; ( mesure standard) size

de 15 mètres de tour — 15 metres [BrE] in circumference, 15 metres [BrE] around

tour de hanches — hip measurement

4) ( déplacement) ( à pied) walk, stroll; ( à bicyclette) ride; ( en voiture) drive, spin

faire un (petit) tour — ( à pied) to go for a walk ou stroll

je suis allé faire un tour à Paris/en ville — I went to Paris/into GB ou down US town

faire un tour chez des amis — to go over to some friends

faire des tours et des détours — lit [route, rivière] to twist and turn; fig [personne] to beat about the bush

5) ( examen) look

faire le tour d'un problème — to have a look at a problem

faire un (rapide) tour d'horizon — to have a quick overall look

faire le tour de ses ennemis — to go through one's enemies

on en a vite fait le tour — (colloq) pej there's not much to it/her/them etc

6) ( moment d'agir) gén turn; (de compétition, tournoi, coupe) round

à qui le tour? — whose turn is it?

il perd plus souvent qu'à son tour — ( il regrette) he loses more often than he would like; ( je critique) he loses more often than he should

tour à tour — ( alternativement) by turns; ( à la suite) in turn

7) ( consultation électorale)

tour de scrutin — ballot, round of voting

scrutin à deux tours — two-round ballot

8) (manœuvre, ruse) trick

jouer un tour à quelqu'un — to play a trick on somebody

et le tour est joué — ( c'est fait) that's done the trick; ( ce sera fait) that will do the trick

ça te jouera des tours — it's going to get you into trouble one of these days

tour d'adresse — feat of skill

tour de main — knack

en un tour de main — ( habilement) deftly; ( rapidement) in a flash

tour de force — feat; ( œuvre) tour de force

9) (allure, aspect) turn

tour (de phrase) — Linguistique turn of phrase

le tour qu'ont pris les événements — the turn events have taken

donner un tour nouveau à quelque chose — to give a new twist to something

10) Technologie ( machine-outil) lathe

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tour de chant

- tour de potier

- tour de rein

II tuʀ
nom féminin

1) Architecture tower; ( immeuble) tower block GB, high rise US

2) ( aux échecs) rook, castle

3) ( machine de guerre) siege-tower

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- tour de forage

* * *

I tuʀ nf
1) (de château, d'église, gratte-ciel) tower

2) (= immeuble locatif) high-rise block Grande-Bretagne high-rise building USA tower block Grande-Bretagne

Il y a beaucoup de tours dans ce quartier. — There are a lot of tower blocks in this area.

3) ÉCHECS castle, rook

II tuʀ nm
1) (= excursion) (à pied) stroll, walk, (en voiture) drive, run, (à bicyclette) ride

faire un tour (à pied) — to go for a walk, (en voiture) to go for a drive

Allons faire un tour dans le parc. — Let's go for a walk in the park.

Tu veux aller faire un tour à vélo? — Do you want to go for a bike ride?

2) (parcours circulaire)

faire le tour de — to go around, (à pied) to walk around, (en voiture) to drive around, fig, [sujet] to review

Le tour de l'île prend trois heures. — It takes three hours to go around the island.

faire le tour du monde — to travel around the world

3) (en visitant chaque région)

faire un tour d'Europe — to tour Europe

On a fait un tour des Pyrénées. — We toured the Pyrénées.

4) SPORT (tour de piste) lap

5) (d'être servi ou de jouer) turn

c'est au tour de...; C'est au tour de Renée. — It's Renée's turn.

C'est ton tour de jouer. — It's your turn to play.

à tour de rôle; tour à tour — in turn

faire qch à tour de rôle — to take it in turns to do sth

6) (= tournure) turn

le tour des événements — the turn of events

7) (avec une vis ou clef) turn

tour de vis — turn of the screw

fermer à double tour — to double-lock the door

8) [roue] revolution

faire 2 tours — to turn twice, to revolve twice

9) (= circonférence)

de 3 m de tour — 3 m around, with a circumference of 3 m

tour de taille — waist measurement

tour de tête — head measurement

10) (= ruse) trick, [prestidigitation, cartes] trick

11) [potier] wheel, (à bois, métaux) lathe

12) (autre locution)

à tour de bras — non-stop, relentlessly

* * *

tour

A nm

1 ( mouvement rotatif) gén turn; Mécan, Mes revolution; 5 000 tours (par) minute 5,000 revolutions ou revs○ per minute; l'essieu grince à chaque tour de roue the axle squeaks at every turn of the wheel; donner un tour de vis to give the screw a turn; donner un tour de clé to turn the key; être à quelques tours de roue de to be just around the corner from; faire un tour de manège to have a go on the merry-go-round; faire un tour de valse to waltz around the floor; la Terre fait un tour sur elle-même en 24 heures the Earth rotates once in 24 hours; faire un tour sur soi-même [danseur] to spin around; un (disque) 33/45/78 tours an LP/a 45 ou single/a 78; fermer qch à double tour to double-lock sth; s'enfermer à double tour fig to lock oneself away; à tour de bras○ [frapper] with a vengeance; [investir, racheter] left right and centre^GB○; ⇒ quart;

2 ( mouvement autour de) faire le tour de qch gén to go around sth; ( en voiture) to drive around sth; le train fait le tour du lac en deux heures the train takes two hours to go around the lake; faire le tour du monde to go around the world; la nouvelle a vite fait le tour du village the news spread rapidly through the village; il a fait le tour de l'Afrique en stop he hitchhiked around Africa; faire le grand tour fig to go the long way round GB ou around US; en deuxième tour de circuit Sport on the second lap of the circuit; faire un tour d'honneur to do a lap of honour^GB; avec plusieurs tours de corde, ça tiendra with the rope wound around a few times, it'll hold; mettre trois tours de corde to wind the rope around three times; donner plusieurs tours à la pâte Culin to fold the dough several times; ⇒ cadran, propriétaire, repartir B, sang;

3 ⇒ Les mesures de longueur, Les tailles ( pourtour) ( bords) edges (pl); ( circonférence) circumference; ( mensuration) measurement; ( mesure standard) size; le tour de l'étang est couvert de jonquilles there are daffodils all around the edges of the pond; elle a le tour des yeux fardé au kohl she has kohl around her eyes; tronc de 15 mètres de tour trunk 15 metres^GB in circumference ou 15 metres around; tour de tête/cou/taille/hanches head/neck/waist/hip measurement; faire du 90 de tour de poitrine ≈ to have a 36-inch bust; ⇒ poitrine;

4 ( déplacement bref) ( à pied) walk, stroll; ( à bicyclette) ride; ( en voiture) drive, spin; faire un (petit) tour ( à pied) to go for a walk ou stroll; si nous allions faire un tour? shall we go for a walk?; je suis allé faire un tour à Paris/en ville I went to Paris/into GB ou down town; je vais faire un tour chez des amis I'm just going to pop round GB ou go over US to some friends; fais un tour à la nouvelle exposition, ça vaut le coup go and have a look round GB ou around US the new exhibition, it's worth it; faire des tours et des détours lit [route, rivière] to twist and turn; fig [personne] to beat about the bush;

5 ( examen bref) look; faire le tour d'un problème/sujet to have a look at a problem/subject; faire un (rapide) tour d'horizon to have a quick overall look (de at), to make a general survey (de of); faire le tour de ses ennemis/relations to go through one's enemies/acquaintances; on en a vite fait le tour○ pej (de problème, sujet, d'ouvrage) there's not much to it; ( de personne) there's not much to him/her/them etc;

6 ( moment d'agir) gén turn; (de compétition, tournoi, coupe) round; à qui le tour? whose turn is it?; c'est ton tour it's your turn; chacun son tour each one in his turn; jouer avant son tour to play out of turn; à mon tour de faire it's my turn to do; récompensé à mon tour rewarded in my turn; attendre/passer son tour to wait/miss one's turn; c'est au tour de qn it 's sb's turn; notre équipe a été battue au second tour our team was defeated in the second round; la cuisine est nettoyée, maintenant c'est au tour du salon the kitchen is cleaned up, now for the living-room; il perd plus souvent qu'à son tour ( il regrette) he loses more often than he would like; ( je critique) he loses more often than he should; tour à tour ( alternativement) by turns; ( à la suite) in turn; être tour à tour gentil et agressif to be nice and agressive by turns; il a été tour à tour patron d'entreprise, ministre et professeur d'économie he has been in turn a company boss, a minister and an economics teacher; ⇒ rôle;

7 Pol ( consultation) ballot; les résultats du premier/second tour the results of the first/second ballot; au second tour on the second ballot; scrutin à deux tours two-round ballot; tour de scrutin ballot, round of voting;

8 (manœuvre, ruse) trick; jouer un bon/mauvais/sale tour à qn to play a good/nasty/dirty trick on sb; ma mémoire me joue des tours my memory is playing tricks on me; et le tour est joué that's done the trick; un peu de peinture et le tour est joué a bit of paint will do the trick; ça te jouera des tours it's going to get you into trouble one of these days; ⇒ pendable, sac;

9 ( manipulation habile) trick; tour de cartes card trick; tour de prestidigitation conjuring trick; tour d'adresse feat of skill; tour de main knack; en un tour de main ( habilement) deftly; ( rapidement) in a flash; tour de force gén amazing feat; ( performance) tour de force; constituer un tour de force to be an amazing feat; réussir le tour de force de faire to achieve the amazing feat of doing; ⇒ passe-passe;

10 (allure, aspect) (de situation, relations) turn; (de création, mode) twist; tour (de phrase) Ling turn of phrase; le tour qu'ont pris les événements the turn events have taken; donner un tour nouveau à qch to give a new twist to sth; c'est un tour assez rare en français it's a somewhat unusual turn of phrase in French;

11 Tech ( machine-outil) lathe; fait au tour† [jambe, corps] shapely.

B nf

1 Archit tower; ( immeuble) tower block GB, high rise US;

2 Jeux ( d'échecs) rook, castle;

3 Hist Mil ( machine de guerre) siege-tower.

Composés

tour de Babel Relig, Ling, fig Tower of Babel; tour de chant Art, Mus song recital; tour de contrôle Aviat control tower; tour Eiffel Eiffel Tower; tour de forage Tech derrick; tour de France ( de cycliste) Tour de France; ( de compagnon) journeyman's travelling^GB apprenticeship; tour de garde Mil turn of duty; tour de guet Mil watchtower; tour d'ivoire fig ivory tower; s'enfermer or se retrancher dans sa tour d'ivoire to shut oneself away in an ivory tower; tour de Londres Tower of London; tour mort Naut round turn; tour de Pise Leaning Tower of Pisa; tour de potier Art potter's wheel; tour de refroidissement Nucl cooling tower; tour de rein(s) Méd back strain; se donner or attraper un tour de rein(s) to strain one's back; tour de table Fin pool; faire un tour de table ( à un réunion) to sound out everybody ou to go round GB ou around US the table; après un rapide tour de table having gone round GB ou around US the table quickly (to see what people think).

I

[tur] nom féminin

1. ARCHITECTURE & CONSTRUCTION tower

la tour de Babel BIBLE the Tower of Babel

tour de bureaux office (tower) block

tour de contrôle AÉRONAUTIQUE control tower

la tour Eiffel the Eiffel tower

tour de guet observation tower

tour d'habitation tower ou high-rise block

tour d'ivoire (figuré) ivory tower

la tour de Londres the Tower of London

la tour (penchée) de Pise the Leaning Tower of Pisa

immeuble tour tower block

2. (familier) [personne grande et corpulente]

c'est une vraie tour he's/she's built like the side of a house

3. JEUX castle, rook

4. CHIMIE

tour de fractionnement fractionating column

5. INDUSTRIE DU PÉTROLE

tour de forage drilling rig

II

[tur] nom masculin

A.[CERCLE]

1. [circonférence - d'un fût, d'un arbre] girth ; [ - d'un objet, d'une étendue] circumference

2. [mensuration]

tour de taille/hanches waist/hip measurement

prends ton tour de taille measure (round) your waist

quel est votre tour de taille/hanches? what size waist/hips are you?

tour de cou collar size

il fait (un) 42 de tour de cou he takes a size 42 collar

tour de poitrine

a. [d'une femme] bust measurement ou size

b. [d'un homme] chest measurement ou size

tour de tête hat size

3. [parure]

tour de cou

a. JOAILLERIE choker

b. [vêtement en fourrure] fur collar

tour de lit (bed) valance

4. [circuit] tour, circuit

j'ai fait le grand tour pour venir ici I came here the long way round

faire le tour de (sens propre) : faire le tour d'un parc

a. to go round a park

b. [à pied] to walk round a park

c. [en voiture] to drive round a park

faire le tour du monde to go round the world

faire le tour du monde en auto-stop/voilier to hitch-hike/to sail round the world

faire le tour de (figuré) : l'anecdote a fait le tour des bureaux the story went round the offices ou did the rounds of the offices

faire le tour d'une question to consider a problem from all angles

j'ai fait le tour de toutes les options I've explored all the possibilities

je sais ce qu'il vaut, j'en ai vite fait le tour I know what he's worth, it didn't take me long to size him up

tour de circuit lap

le Tour de France

a. [cycliste] the Tour de France

b. [des compagnons] the Tour de France (carried out by an apprentice to become a journeyman)

tour d'honneur lap of honour

tour de piste

a. SPORT [athlétisme] lap

b. ÉQUITATION round

faire un tour de piste sans faute ÉQUITATION to have a clear round

le tour du propriétaire: on a fait le tour du propriétaire we went ou looked round the property

fais-moi faire le tour du propriétaire show me round your property

j'ai fait le tour du cadran (familier) I slept round the clock

faire un tour d'horizon to deal with all aspects of a problem

5. [promenade - à pied] walk, stroll ; [ - en voiture] drive, ride ; [ - à bicyclette, à cheval, en hélicoptère] ride

[court voyage] trip, outing (substantif non comptable)

faire un tour

a. [à pied] to go for a walk

b. [en voiture] to go for a drive ou ride

c. [à vélo] to go for a ride

faire un tour en ville to go into town

nous irons faire un tour dans les Pyrénées we'll go for a trip in the Pyrenees

B.[PÉRIODE, ÉTAPE]

1. [moment dans une succession] turn

JEUX [généralement] turn, go

[aux échecs] move

c'est (à) ton tour

a. [généralement] it's your turn ou go

b. [échecs] it's your move

à qui le tour whose turn is it?, who's next?

chacun son tour everyone will have his turn

laisser passer son tour to miss one's turn

attendre son tour to wait one's turn

c'est à ton tour de mettre la table it's your turn to lay ou to set the table

tu parleras à ton tour you'll have your chance to say something

nous veillons chacun à notre tour we take turns to be on watch

tour de garde [d'un médecin] spell ou turn of duty

tour de scrutin ballot

au premier tour in the first ballot ou round

2. SPORT [série de matches] round

le second tour de la coupe d'Europe the second round of the European Cup

C.[ACTION HABILE OU MALICIEUSE]

1. [stratagème] trick

elle prépare un mauvais tour she's up to some mischief

jouer un tour à quelqu'un to play a trick on somebody

jouer un sale ou mauvais tour à quelqu'un to play a nasty ou dirty trick on somebody

ça vous jouera un mauvais ou vilain tour you'll be sorry for it!, it'll catch up with you (one day)!

ma mémoire/vue me joue des tours my memory/sight is playing tricks on me

et le tour est joué! and there you have it!

avoir plus d'un tour dans son sac to have more than one trick up one's sleeve

2. [numéro, technique]

tour d'adresse skilful trick, feat of skill

tour de cartes card trick

tour de passe-passe sleight of hand

D.[ASPECT]

1. [orientation] turn

cette affaire prend un très mauvais tour this business is going very wrong

la discussion prend un très mauvais tour the discussion is taking a nasty turn

tour d'esprit turn ou cast of mind

donner le tour

a. (Suisse) [maladie] to take a turn for the better

b. [personne] to wrap up

2. LINGUISTIQUE [expression] expression, phrase

[en syntaxe] construction

un tour de phrase maladroit an awkward turn of phrase

E.[ROTATION]

1. [d'une roue, d'un cylindre] turn, revolution

[d'un outil] turn

ASTRONOMIE revolution

faire un tour/trois tour s sur soi-même to spin round once/three times (on oneself)

il n'y a qu'un tour de clef the key's only been turned once

donner deux tours de clef to give a key two turns, to turn a key twice

n'oublie pas de donner un tour de clef (à la porte) don't forget to lock the door

tour de manège ride on a roundabout (UK) ou a merry-go-round

tour de vis (turn of the) screw

2. AUTOMOBILE revolution, rev

3. MÉDECINE

tour de reins: attraper ou se donner un tour de reins to put one's back out, to rick one's back

F.technologie lathe

tour de potier potter's wheel

fait au tour (figuré) beautifully made

————————

à tour de bras locution adverbiale

[frapper] with all one's strength ou might

————————

à tour de rôle locution adverbiale

in turn

on peut le faire à tour de rôle si tu veux we can take (it in) turns if you like

tour à tour locution adverbiale

alternately, by turns

————————

tour de chant nom masculin

(song) recital

————————

tour de force nom masculin

tour de force, (amazing) feat

il a réussi le tour de force de la convaincre he managed to convince her, and it was quite a tour de force ou quite an achievement

————————

tour de main nom masculin

1. [savoir-faire] knack

avoir/prendre le tour de main to have/to pick up the knack

c'est un tour (de main) à prendre it's just a knack one has to pick up

2. (locution)

en un tour de main in no time (at all), in the twinkling of an eye

————————

tour de table nom masculin

1. ÉCONOMIE a meeting of shareholders or investors to decide a course of action

2. [débat]

faisons un tour de table I'd like each of you in turn to give his or her comments

réunir un tour de table to organize a brainstorming session

TOUR DE FRANCE

The world-famous annual cycle race starts in a different town each year, but the home stretch is always the Champs-Élysées in Paris. The widespread excitement caused by the race, along with the heroic status of many coureurs-cyclistes, reflects the continuing fondness of the French towards cycling in general.

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tour

14 twist

1. n кручение; крутка; скручивание; сучение

to give a twist — крутить, скручивать

structures with twist — структура крутки

double twist method — метод двойной крутки

aerodynamic twist — аэродинамическая крутка

turbine blade twist — крутка лопатки турбины

propeller twist — крутка лопасти воздушного винта

2. n изгиб, поворот

a twist in a road — изгиб дороги

back twist — поворот назад

center of twist — центр изгиба

double twist — поворот на 720 град

polarization twist — поворот поляризации

checking the twist — контроль степени поворота

3. n изгиб, кривизна

the tusks have a larger twist towards the smaller end — кривизна бивней увеличивается от начала к концу

4. n кручёная верёвка; шнурок, жгут; кручёная нить

twist tobacco — табачный жгут

5. n петля; узел; скрутка

a rope full of twists — верёвка с множеством петель или узлов

wing twist — крутка крыла

length of twist — шаг скрутки

twist joint — соединение скруткой

wing geometric twist — геометрическая крутка крыла

6. n система нарезов

a rifle with great twist — ружьё с крутой нарезкой

twist rifling — винтовые нарезы

gain twist rifling — винтовые нарезы с возрастающим шагом

7. n скрученный бумажный пакет, фунтик

waveguide twist — скрученный участок волновода

8. n грубый сорт табака

native twist tobacco — жевательный табак, свернутый в виде жгутов

9. n витой хлеб

a bread twist, a twist of bread — витая булочка

twist bun — витая булочка

twist bread — плетеный хлеб

auger type twist drill — витая буровая штанга

10. n цедра, выжимаемая в напиток

twist of lemon — лимонная цедра

full twist catch — в висе махом назад поворот на 360 град в вис

11. n хвост завитком

12. n поворот в сторону; отклонение

the twist of a billiard ball — отклонение бильярдного шара

elementary twist — простой поворот на 180 град

full twist to feet — прыжок с поворотом на 360 град

twist the trunk to the right — поворот туловища направо

back flip full twist — сальто назад с поворотом на 360 град

somersault with full twist — сальто c поворотом на 360 град

13. n неожиданный или причудливый поворот; зигзаг

the twists of history — зигзаги истории

cat twist — прыжок со спины с поворотом на 360 град на спину

14. n особенность

to give the classics a modern twist — придавать классикам современное звучание

15. n предрасположенность, склонность

a criminal twist — преступные наклонности

16. n приём; трюк, фокус

all the twists of oratory were tried — были испробованы все ухищрения ораторского искусства

section modulus of twist — момент сопротивления при кручении

17. n искажение

to give the facts an imperceptible twist — слегка исказить факты

18. n искажение, гримаса

with a twist of the mouth — с гримасой на лице

19. n отклонение от нормы

mental twist — психическое отклонение

20. n вывих

21. n растяжение

twist of a muscle — растяжение мышцы

22. n обман

твист

23. n разг. волчий аппетит

the walk has given me a twist — после прогулки у меня разыгрался аппетит

24. n сл. смешанный напиток

gin twist — напиток, смешанный с джином

25. n вульг. женщина, «юбка»

26. n спорт. кручёный мяч

27. n спорт. закрутка мяча

twist tie — зажим - закрутка

blade twist — закрутка лопасти

28. n спорт. спец. торсионное напряжение; вращающий момент

twists and turns — тонкости, детали, подробности; все углы и закоулки

a twist on the shorts — продажа ценных бумаг или товаров по высокой цене

29. v крутить, скручивать, выкручивать

to twist linen — выжимать бельё

twist the handle — крутить рукоятку

30. v делать кручением; крутить, сучить; плести, сплетать

to twist a garland — плести гирлянду

this rope is twisted from many threads — эта верёвка сплетена из многих нитей

twist boundary — граница кручения

31. v разрушать, ломать кручением; сворачивать

to twist the key — сломать ключ, свернуть головку ключа

32. v вывихивать; растягивать

he fell and twisted his knee — он упал и подвернул себе колено

33. v придавать скручиванием или сгибанием определённую форму; скручивать, сворачивать, сгибать

to twist a piece of wire into a loop — согнуть кусок проволоки в петлю

to twist the curve — изменять форму кривой

twist effect — эффект скручивания

34. v скручиваться, сворачиваться; гнуться, искривляться

the blade twisted in the vice — лезвие погнулось в тисках

twist up — скручивать

35. v искажать, кривить

her face was twisted with pain — её лицо исказилось от боли

36. v превращать, обращать

to twist many things into laughing matter — сделать многое предметом насмешек

37. v поворачивать

to twist a key in a lock — поворачивать ключ в замке

twist the torso — поворачивать туловище

38. v оборачиваться, поворачиваться

he twisted to see the approaching procession — он обернулся и увидел приближающуюся процессию

twist round — оборачивать, поворачивать

39. v вращать, вертеть

to twist a shaft — вращать ручку

to twist facts — извращать факты

40. v вращаться, крутиться; закручиваться

41. v обвивать; обматывать

to twist silk thread on a reel — наматывать шёлковую нить на катушку

42. v обвиваться; обматываться

the snake twisted round my arm — змея обвилась вокруг моей руки

43. v вплетать

a few wild flowers were twisted in her hair — в её волосы были вплетены полевые цветы

44. v вплетаться; переплетаться, сплетаться

45. v виться; изгибаться; извиваться

the road twists a good deal — дорога петляет

46. v пробираться с трудом; менять направление

we twisted through the crowd — мы пробирались сквозь толпу

twist direction — направление крутки

47. v извиваться; ёрзать; корчиться

to twist with pain — корчиться от боли

48. v танцевать твист

обманывать

49. v сл. есть с аппетитом

to twist down — поглощать пищу, есть с аппетитом; уписывать за обе щёки

jump with full twist to long hang on HB — прыжок с поворотом на 360 град в вис на в.ж.

50. v редк. связывать, соединять

he twisted my arm until I consented to drink — он не отставал от меня, пока я не согласился выпить

Синонимический ряд:

1. approach (noun) approach; idea; innovation

2. bend (noun) bend; corkscrew; curl; curve

3. change (noun) change; development; gimmick; surprise

4. coil (noun) coil; helix; spiral

5. propensity (noun) bent; bias; proclivity; propensity

6. rotation (noun) rotation; spin; whirl

7. torque (noun) torque; torsion

8. turn (noun) shift; tack; turn

9. braid (verb) braid; intertwine; plait

10. change (verb) alter; change; pervert

11. misrepresent (verb) belie; color; colour; confuse; contort; deform; disfigure; distort; falsify; garble; load; miscolor; misrepresent; misstate; warp

12. spin (verb) revolve; rotate; spin

13. wrench (verb) wrench; wrest; yank

14. wriggle (verb) bend; coil; corkscrew; curl; curve; entwine; meander; snake; spiral; sprain; squirm; tangle; turn; twine; weave; wind; wreathe; wriggle; writhe

Антонимический ряд:

detach; disengage; disentangle; disunite; express; preserve; reflect; render; separate; straighten; substantiate; unwind

English-Russian base dictionary > twist

15 estirar

v.

1 to stretch.

estirar el cuello to crane one's neck

estirar las piernas (figurative) to stretch one's legs

Elsa estira las cuerdas Elsa stretches the ropes.

Ella estiró la verdad She stretched the truth.

Estiramos nuestros recursos We made the most of our resources.

2 to straighten.

3 to make last (money).

he de estirar el sueldo para llegar a fin de mes it's an effort to make my salary last till the end of the month

4 to shoot up.

* * *

estirar

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to stretch

2 (cuello) to crane

3 (medias) to pull up; (falda) to pull down

4 (planchar ligeramente) to iron out the creases, give a quick iron; (alisar) to smooth out

5 figurado (escrito, opinión, etc) to spin out, stretch out

6 figurado (dinero) to spin out, make go further

► verbo intransitivo

1 (crecer) to shoot up

► verbo pronominal estirarse

1 (crecer) to shoot up

2 (desperezarse) to stretch

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estirar las piernas familiar to stretch one's legs

estirar la pata familiar to kick the bucket, snuff it

* * *

verb

to stretch

* * *

1. VT

1) (=alargar) [+ goma, elástico] to stretch; [+ brazos] to stretch out; [+ cuello] to crane

si lo estiras más se romperá — if you stretch it any more it'll break

salir a estirar las piernas — to go out and stretch one's legs

2) (=aplanar) [+ sábana, mantel] to smooth out; [+ piel] to tighten, make taut

3) [en el tiempo] [+ discurso] to spin out

no sé cómo consigue estirar el dinero hasta fin de mes — I don't know how he manages to make his money stretch to the end of the month

4) LAm * (=matar) to bump off *, do away with *

- estirar la pata

5) And (=azotar) to flog, whip

6) Cono Sur, Méx (=tirar) to pull, tug at

2.

See:

estirarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <goma/elástico/suéter> to stretch; <cable/soga> to pull out, stretch

b) <sábanas/mantel> ( con las manos) to smooth out; ( con la plancha) to run the iron over

2) <brazos/piernas> to stretch

estiró el cuello para poder ver — she craned her neck to be able to see

3) <dinero/comida/recursos> to make... go further
2.
estirarse v pron

a) (en gimnasia, para desperezarse) to stretch; ( para alcanzar algo) to stretch, reach up/out

b) goma/elástico/suéter to stretch

* * *

= stretch, elongate, stretch out.

Ex. He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.

Ex. Jeanne Leforte's neck was elongated at the sound of the words 'statistical methods'.

Ex. Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.

----

* estirar el cuello = crane + Posesivo + neck.

* estirar la pata = give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket.

* estirar las piernas = stretch + Posesivo + legs.

* estirarse = stretch + Reflexivo, stretch out.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <goma/elástico/suéter> to stretch; <cable/soga> to pull out, stretch

b) <sábanas/mantel> ( con las manos) to smooth out; ( con la plancha) to run the iron over

2) <brazos/piernas> to stretch

estiró el cuello para poder ver — she craned her neck to be able to see

3) <dinero/comida/recursos> to make... go further
2.
estirarse v pron

a) (en gimnasia, para desperezarse) to stretch; ( para alcanzar algo) to stretch, reach up/out

b) goma/elástico/suéter to stretch

* * *

= stretch, elongate, stretch out.

Ex: He glanced casually at the ill-balanced frontages of the buildings ahead that stretched on and on until they melded in an indistinguishable mass of gray at Laurence Street.

Ex: Jeanne Leforte's neck was elongated at the sound of the words 'statistical methods'.

Ex: Everyone knows the benefits of stretching out both before and after your workouts.

* estirar el cuello = crane + Posesivo + neck.

* estirar la pata = give up + the ghost, kick + the bucket.

* estirar las piernas = stretch + Posesivo + legs.

* estirarse = stretch + Reflexivo, stretch out.

* * *

estirar [A1 ]

vt

A

1 ‹goma/elástico/suéter› to stretch

2 ‹cable/soga› to pull out, stretch

3 ‹sábanas/mantel› (con las manos) to smooth out; (con la plancha) to run the iron over

B ‹brazos› to stretch

estiró el cuello para poder ver el desfile she craned her neck to be able to see the procession

salgamos a estirar un poco las piernas let's go out and stretch our legs a little

C ‹dinero/comida/recursos› to make … go further

agrégale más arroz para estirar la comida un poco add some more rice to make the food go a little further

no los esperábamos para cenar, pero podemos estirar la comida we weren't expecting them for dinner, but we can make the food stretch

tenemos que estirar al máximo los escasos recursos de que disponemos we must make the few resources we have go as far as possible, we must make the most of o eke out the few resources we have

■ estirarse

v pron

1 (en gimnasia) to stretch; (para alcanzar algo) to stretch, reach up ( o out etc)

2 (desperezarse) to stretch

se levantó y se estiró he got up and stretched (himself) o had a stretch

3 «goma/elástico/suéter» to stretch

4 (Col, Ven fam) (pegar un estirón) to shoot up ( colloq)

* * *

estirar ( conjugate estirar) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹goma/elástico/suéter› to stretch;

‹cable/soga› to pull out, stretch
b) ‹sábanas/mantel› ( con las manos) to smooth out;

( con la plancha) to run the iron over
2 ‹brazos/piernas/músculo› to stretch;
◊ estiró el cuello para poder ver she craned her neck to be able to see

3 ‹dinero/comida/recursos› to make … go further
estirarse verbo pronominal
to stretch
estirar verbo transitivo
1 (alargar, tensar) to stretch
2 (alisar) to smooth out: tienes que estirar la cama, you must straighten the covers
3 (dinero) to spin out ♦ LOC familiar: estirar la pata, to kick the bucket, bite the dust
estirar las piernas, to stretch one's legs: voy afuera a estirar las piernas un poco, I'm going outside to strech my legs a bit
' estirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alisar
- extender
- pata
English:
bucket
- crane
- roll
- rubberneck
- spin out
- stretch
- stretch out
- turn up
- draw
- eke out
- spin

* * *

estirar

♦ vt

1. [alargar, tensar] to stretch;

hay que estirar más la soga the rope needs to be pulled tighter;

estire bien los brazos really stretch your arms (out);

estirar el cuello to crane one's neck;

estira un poco el cuello, a ver si ves algo crane your neck a bit and see if you can see anything;

estirar las piernas to stretch one's legs;
Méx
estira y afloja hard bargaining;

Comp
Hum
estirar la pata to kick the bucket

2. [desarrugar, alisar] to straighten;

estira bien las sábanas straighten the sheets properly, pull the sheets straight;

deja el vestido estirado sobre la cama lay the dress out on the bed

3. [dinero] to make last;
[medios, recursos] to make go further, to eke out; [discurso, tema] to spin out;
he de estirar el sueldo para llegar a fin de mes it's an effort to make my salary last till the end of the month

♦ vi

1. [tirar]
estirar (de) to pull

2. [agrandarse]
el jersey ha estirado al lavarlo the jersey has gone baggy in the wash

3. [crecer]
el niño ha vuelto a estirar the boy has shot up again

♦ See also the pronominal verb estirarse

* * *

estirar

v/t

1 stretch; dinero stretch, make go further;

estirar las piernas stretch one’s legs;

estirar la pata fam kick the bucket fam

2 ( alisar) smooth out

* * *

estirar vt

: to stretch (out), to extend

♦ See also the reflexive verb estirarse

* * *

estirar vb

1. (en general) to stretch

salgo a estirar las piernas I'm going out to stretch my legs

2. (dinero) to spin out [pt. & pp. spun]

ya no puedo estirar más el dinero I can't spin my money out any further

3. (crecer) to shoot up [pt. & pp. shot]

¡hay que ver cómo ha estirado el niño! he's really shot up!

Spanish-English dictionary > estirar

16 нераскручивающийся канат

1) General subject: non-rotating wire rope

2) Engineering: nonspinning rope

3) Construction: nonrotating rope

4) Mining: non-rotating cable, non-spin rope, non-spinning rope

5) Forestry: preformed rootwood (канат из проволок и прядей, у которых сняты внутренние напряжения)

6) Oil: nonspin cable

7) Makarov: non-rotating rope

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нераскручивающийся канат

17 coupling

1) соединение; сочленение; сцепление; сопряжение

2) (соединительная) муфта

3) соединительный фланец; соединительная втулка

4) смычка; соединительное звено ( цепи)

5) сцепка

6) связь

7) взаимодействие

8) азосочетание

9) связность ( модулей системы)

10) бтх присоединение; спаривание

•

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ac coupling
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acoustic coupling
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angle coupling
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antiparallel coupling
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aperture coupling
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articulated coupling
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atmosphere-ocean coupling
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autoinductive coupling
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automatic brake coupling
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automatic coupling
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autotransformer coupling
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back coupling
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bevel coupling
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bite-type compression coupling
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brake coupling
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breakaway coupling
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bulkhead coupling
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butt coupling
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cable coupling
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capacitance coupling
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casing coupling
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cavity coupling
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choke coupling
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circulator coupling
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clamping ring coupling
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close coupling
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cluster coupling
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clutch coupling
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collet-type coupling
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conductive coupling
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coupling of pipeline sections
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critical coupling
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cross coupling
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cross-channel coupling
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cutting ring coupling
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dc coupling
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direct coupling
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double connectors coupling
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double poppet self-sealing coupling
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double shutoff quick coupling
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double-slider coupling
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drill pipe coupling
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drive shaft coupling
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drum disconnect coupling
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elastic coupling
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elbow coupling
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electric coupling
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electromagnetic coupling
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electromechanical coupling
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electrostatic coupling
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end-fire coupling
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exchange coupling
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feedback coupling
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female quick half coupling
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fixed coupling
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flange coupling
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flare coupling
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flexible coupling
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fluid coupling
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friction clutch coupling
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friction coupling
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galvanic coupling
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gear coupling
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geophone-ground coupling
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geophone coupling
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glass-fiber coupling
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gum coupling
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gyroscopic coupling
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half coupling
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hose coupling
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hydraulic coupling
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impedance coupling
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inductance coupling
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inertial coupling
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interstage coupling
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liquid helium transfer coupling
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load coupling
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loading coupling
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loop coupling
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loose coupling
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magnetic coupling
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magnetic slip coupling
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magnetic solid coupling
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magnetoelastic coupling
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male quick half coupling
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mode coupling
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movable coupling
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mutual coupling
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mutual-inductance coupling
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negative coupling
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ohmic coupling
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opposite phase coupling
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optical coupling
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optimum coupling
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O-ring head coupling
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oxidative coupling
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parallel coupling
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pipe coupling
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pipe thread coupling
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positive coupling
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power takeoff coupling
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pressure fueling coupling
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probe coupling
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quick connect coupling
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quick disconnect coupling
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radiation coupling
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RC coupling
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reducing coupling
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resistance coupling
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resistance-capacitance coupling
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resistive coupling
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resistive-capacitive coupling
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rigid coupling
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rod coupling
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rope coupling
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rotating coupling
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rotor shaft coupling
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screw coupling
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series coupling
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series-capacitance coupling
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shunt-capacitance coupling
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single shutoff quick coupling
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sleeve coupling
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sliding coupling
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spin-orbit coupling
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spin-phonon coupling
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spin-rotational coupling
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spin-spin coupling
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spline coupling
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splineless coupling
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split-flange type head coupling
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spring coupling
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spurious coupling
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straight coupling
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straight-through quick coupling
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stray coupling
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strong coupling
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swivel coupling
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threaded hose coupling
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tight coupling
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timing-fuel flow coupling
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tongue and groove coupling
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tooth-type coupling
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torque coupling
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transformer coupling
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tube coupling
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tubing coupling
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turbine coupling
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turntable coupling
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variable coupling
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weak coupling
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welding nipple coupling

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > coupling

18 giro

m turn

( circolo) circle

( percorso abituale) round

( deviazione) detour

( passeggiata a piedi) walk, stroll

in macchina drive

in bicicletta ride

di pista lap

di motore rev(olution)

( viaggio) tour

giro d'affari turnover

giro di capitali circulation of capital

giro turistico della città city sightseeing tour

fare il giro dei negozi go round the shops

nel giro di una settimana within a week

senza tanti giri di parole without beating about the bush so much

giro di prova test drive

essere in giro ( da qualche parte) be around (somewhere)

( fuori) be out

mettere in giro spread

fig prendere in giro qualcuno pull someone's leg

a giro di posta by return of post

* * *

giro s.m.

1 (rotazione) turn, turning: al primo giro di manovella, at the first turn of the handle; con un solo giro di chiave, with a single turn of the key; dai un mezzo giro a destra e tira verso di te, give a half turn clockwise and pull towards you; dagli un altro giro di corda, di nastro adesivo, go round again with the string, adhesive tape; fare un giro su se stessi, to swivel round; il giro della terra intorno al sole, the earth's revolution around the sun // (mar.): giro di boa, turning point; essere al giro di boa, (fig.) to be half way (o to have reached a turning point) // disco a 33, 45 giri, LP, single // dare un giro di vite, (fig.) to clamp down // prendere in giro qlcu., to make fun (o a fool) of s.o.

2 (percorso circolare) round: ieri sera abbiamo fatto il giro delle birrerie, last night we did the rounds of the pubs; fare il giro dei clienti, to do the round (s) of one's customers (o to call on one's customers); il medico fa ogni mattina il giro delle visite, the doctor does his rounds every morning; il postino sta facendo il suo giro, the postman is doing his round (s); fare un giro di telefonate, to ring round; perdemmo la strada e facemmo un lungo giro, we lost our way and made a long detour; facciamo il giro dell'isolato e poi andiamo a casa, let's walk round the block and then go home; questa storiella farà il giro della città, this story will go round (o will make the rounds of) the town; la sua fama ha fatto il giro del mondo, he is world-famous // propongo un altro giro di whisky, shall we have another round of whisky? // un giro di parole, a roundabout expression (o a circumlocution) // facciamo un giro di walzer, let's have a waltz // ( sport): giro di pista, lap; giro d'onore, lap of honour // (aut.) giro di prova, test drive // il giro della morte, loop; fare il giro della morte, to loop the loop

3 (cerchio) circle: il giro delle mura, the city walls; ho fatto un giro di mattoni intorno all'albero, I laid a circle of bricks around the tree // il giro dei fianchi, waist measure

4 (gita, viaggio) trip, tour: il giro delle ville venete, the tour of the Venetian villas; giro turistico di Londra, sightseeing tour of London; questo weekend farò un giro in Francia, I'm going to take a trip to France this weekend; giro del mondo, world tour; fare il giro del mondo, to travel round the world; quest'estate mi faccio un giro in autostop, I'm going hitchhiking this summer // vai a farti un giro!, (vai fuori dai piedi) get lost!

5 (passeggiata) short walk, stroll, turn; (in bicicletta, treno, aereo ecc.) ride; (in automobile) drive: andò a fare un giro nel parco, he went for a stroll (o walk) in the park; facciamo un giro in paese, let's take a walk in the village; mi fai fare un giro con la tua bicicletta?, can I have a ride on your bike?

6 (circolazione) circulation: questi francobolli non si vedono più in giro, these stamps are no longer in circulation; mettere in giro, (monete, francobolli) to put into circulation; non lo vedo più in giro da un sacco di tempo, I haven't seen him around for a long time; hai visto se c'è in giro mia moglie?, have you seen my wife around?; non ho sonno, andiamo un po' in giro, I'm not sleepy, let's go out for a while; vorrei sapere chi va a dire in giro che mi sono sposato!, I'd like to know who's putting it around (o spreading the story) that I'm married! // cosa si dice in giro?, what's the news? // non lasciare in giro queste lettere, don't leave these letters lying around; mio figlio è disordinato, lascia tutto in giro, my son is untidy, he leaves everything lying around // (fin.): giro d'affari, turnover; giro di capitali, circulation of capital; giro di fondi, transfer of funds (o cash transfer) // ( banca): giro (di un conto bancario), turnover; cambiali in giro, outstanding bills // (comm.) a giro di posta, by return of post (o mail return)

7 (cerchia, ambiente) circle; (racket) racket: stretto giro di amicizie, close circle of friends; essere nel giro del teatro, to move in theatrical circles; entrare nel giro della droga, to get mixed up in the drug-scene (o drug racket); ormai è fuori dal giro della droga, he's no longer part of the drug-scene (o of the drug racket); essere escluso dal giro, to be left out; è difficile capire per chi non è del giro, it's hard for an outsider to understand; è uno del giro, (della malavita) he's part of the mob; gestisce il giro delle auto rubate, he runs the stolen car racket

8 (a carte) hand

9 (mecc.) turn; (di albero a corpo rotante) revolution (abbr. rev.): fa 2000 giri al minuto, it does (o it turns at) 2000 revolutions per minute (abbr. r.p.m.) // essere su, giù di giri, (fig.) to be high-spirited, low-spirited

10 (inform.) (di nastro) loop

11 (periodo) period, time: nel giro di pochi giorni, in the course of a few days (o in a few days' time o within a few days).

* * *
['dʒiro]
sostantivo maschile

1) (rotazione) turn, rotation, spin; (di motore) revolution

dare un giro di chiave — to turn the key

chiudere qcs. a doppio giro — to double-lock sth.

con più -i di corda — with the rope wound around a few times

un (disco) 33, 45 -i — a long-player o a long-playing record BE, a forty-five (record)

andare su di -i — [ motore] to rev (up); fig. [ persona] to have the hots

2) (viaggio)

un giro per l'Italia — a tour o trip round Italy

un giro in montagna, al mare — a trip to the mountains, to the seaside

fare il giro del mondo — to go around the world

fare il giro della Spagna — to tour Spain

fai un giro alla mostra! — go and have a look (a)round the exhibition!

la notizia ha fatto il giro del paese — fig. the news spread through the village

3) (passeggiata) stroll, walk; (in macchina) drive; (in bicicletta) ride

andare a fare un giro — to go for a walk; (in macchina) to go for a drive; (in bicicletta) to go for a ride

fare un giro in centro — to go into town BE o down town AE

4) (serie)

fare un giro di opinioni — to sound out everybody, to go (a)round the table

fare un giro di telefonate — to ring around

5) (alle carte) hand

6) (nei lavori a maglia) row

7) (cerchia) (di amici) circle

entrare nel giro della droga — to get mixed up in the drug scene

sono fuori dal giro — I'm out of the swing of things

8) (nella corrispondenza)

a stretto giro di posta — by return (of post), by return mail

9) in giro around, about

è qui in giro? — is he around?

non c'è nessuno in giro — there's nobody about

lasciare qcs. in giro — to leave sth. lying about

l'ho portato in giro per tutti i musei — I showed him around all the museums

andare in giro per negozi — to roam round the shops

prendere in giro qcn. — to make a fool o make fun of sb.

c'è in giro una voce — there's a rumour going around

10) nel giro di

nel giro di un'ora — within an hour

nel giro di pochi minuti — in the space of a few minutes

•

giro d'affari — turnover

giro di boa — turning point

giro d'ispezione — tour of inspection, inspection tour

giro della morte — aer. loop

giro di parole — roundabout expression

fare dei -i di parole — to beat about the bush

giro di pista — lap

fare un giro di pista — to (run a) lap

giro di prova — aut. test drive o run

giro vita — girovita

giro di vite — turn of the screw

••

essere su di -i — [ persona] to be fired up o switched on o on a high

* * *

giro

/'dʒiro/

sostantivo m.

1 (rotazione) turn, rotation, spin; (di motore) revolution; dare un giro di chiave to turn the key; chiudere qcs. a doppio giro to double-lock sth.; con più -i di corda with the rope wound around a few times; un (disco) 33, 45 -i a long-player o a long-playing record BE, a forty-five (record); andare su di -i [ motore] to rev (up); fig. [ persona] to have the hots

2 (viaggio) un giro per l'Italia a tour o trip round Italy; un giro in montagna, al mare a trip to the mountains, to the seaside; fare il giro del mondo to go around the world; fare il giro della Spagna to tour Spain; fai un giro alla mostra! go and have a look (a)round the exhibition! la notizia ha fatto il giro del paese fig. the news spread through the village

3 (passeggiata) stroll, walk; (in macchina) drive; (in bicicletta) ride; andare a fare un giro to go for a walk; (in macchina) to go for a drive; (in bicicletta) to go for a ride; fare un giro in centro to go into town BE o down town AE

4 (serie) fare un giro di opinioni to sound out everybody, to go (a)round the table; fare un giro di telefonate to ring around

5 (alle carte) hand

6 (nei lavori a maglia) row

7 (cerchia) (di amici) circle; entrare nel giro della droga to get mixed up in the drug scene; sono fuori dal giro I'm out of the swing of things

8 (nella corrispondenza) a stretto giro di posta by return (of post), by return mail

9 in giro around, about; è qui in giro? is he around? non c'è nessuno in giro there's nobody about; lasciare qcs. in giro to leave sth. lying about; l'ho portato in giro per tutti i musei I showed him around all the museums; andare in giro per negozi to roam round the shops; prendere in giro qcn. to make a fool o make fun of sb.; c'è in giro una voce there's a rumour going around

10 nel giro di nel giro di un'ora within an hour; nel giro di pochi minuti in the space of a few minutes

IDIOMS

essere su di -i [ persona] to be fired up o switched on o on a high

\

COMPOUNDS

giro d'affari turnover; giro di boa turning point; giro d'ispezione tour of inspection, inspection tour; giro della morte aer. loop; giro di parole roundabout expression; fare dei -i di parole to beat about the bush; giro di pista lap; fare un giro di pista to (run a) lap; giro di prova aut. test drive o run; giro vita → girovita; giro di vite turn of the screw.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > giro

19 span

I 1. noun
1) (full extent) Spanne, die

span of life/time — Lebens-/Zeitspanne, die

2) (of bridge) Spannweite, die
2. transitive verb,
- nn- überspannen [Fluss]; umfassen [Zeitraum]
II
see academic.ru/111626/spick">spick

* * *
[spæn] 1. noun
1) (the length between the supports of a bridge or arch: The first span of the bridge is one hundred metres long.) der Brückenbogen

2) (the full time for which anything lasts: Seventy or eighty years is the normal span of a man's life.) die Spanne
2. verb
(to stretch across: A bridge spans the river.) überspannen

* * *

span¹

[spæn]

I. n usu sing

1. (period of time) Spanne f

the \span of years between them seemed to act as a separation der Altersabstand zwischen ihnen schien sie zu trennen

attention [or concentration] \span Konzentrationsspanne f

\span of history Geschichtsspanne f

life \span Lebensspanne f

over a \span of several months über einen Zeitraum von einigen Monaten

\span of office Amtszeit f

\span of time Zeitspanne f

2. (distance) Breite f; (as measurement) Spanne f selten

finger \span Fingerbreite f

wing \span Flügelspannweite f

broad \span große Spannbreite [der Hand]

3. ( fig: scope) Umfang m, Spannweite f fig

enormous [or wide] \span of responsibility umfassender Verantwortungsbereich

4. ARCHIT (arch of bridge) Brückenbogen m; (full extent) Spannweite f

the bridge crosses the river in a single \span die Brücke überspannt den Fluss in einem Bogen

a single-\span bridge eine eingespannte Brücke

II. vt

<- nn->

1. (stretch over)

▪ to \span sth bridge, arch etw überspannen; (cross) über etw akk führen

2. (time)

▪ to \span sth etw umfassen [o umspannen], sich akk über etw akk erstrecken

3. (contain)

▪ to \span sth knowledge etw umfassen

4. (place hands round)

to \span sth with one's hands etw mit den Händen umspannen

III. adj

▶ spick and \span blitz[e]blank fam

span²

[spæn]

n SA (yoke) Gespann nt

span³

[spæn]

vt, vi BRIT pt of spin

* * *
I [spn]
1. n

1) (of hand) Spanne f; (= wingspan, of bridge etc) Spannweite f; (= arch of bridge) (Brücken)bogen m

a single-span bridge — eine eingespannte Bogenbrücke

2) (= time span) Zeitspanne f, Zeitraum m; (of memory) Gedächtnisspanne f; (of attention) Konzentrationsspanne f; (= range) Umfang m

for a span of several months — einige Monate lang

the whole span of world affairs — die Weltpolitik in ihrer ganzen Spannweite

3) (of oxen) Gespann nt

4) (old: measurement) Spanne f

2. vt
(rope, rainbow) sich spannen über (+acc); (bridge also) überspannen; (plank) führen über (+acc); years, globe, world umspannen; (= encircle) umfassen; (in time) sich erstrecken über (+acc), umfassen II (old) pret See: of spin
* * *

span¹ [spæn]

A s

1. Spanne f:

a) gespreizte Hand

b) englisches Maß (= 9 inches)

2. ARCH

a) Spannweite f (eines Bogens)

b) Stützweite f (einer Brücke)

c) (einzelner) (Brücken)Bogen

3. FLUG Spannweite f

4. SCHIFF Spann n, Haltetau n, -kette f

5. fig Spanne f, Umfang m

6. besonders MED, PSYCH (Gedächtnis-, Seh- etc) Spanne f

7. Zeitspanne f

8. Lebensspanne f, -zeit f:

be past the ( oder one’s) allotted span über 70 sein

B v/t

1. abmessen

2. umspannen

3. sich erstrecken über (akk) (auch fig), überspannen

4. überbrücken

5. fig überspannen, umfassen

span² [spæn] s Gespann n

span³ [spæn] obs prät von spin

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (full extent) Spanne, die

span of life/time — Lebens-/Zeitspanne, die

2) (of bridge) Spannweite, die
2. transitive verb,
- nn- überspannen [Fluss]; umfassen [Zeitraum]
II
see spick

* * *

n.

Bereich -e m. v.

umfassen v.

English-german dictionary > span

20 twist

твист имя существительное:
твист (twist)

поворот (turn, rotation, turning, twist, swing, turnabout)

кручение (torsion, twisting, twist, cabling, twirl, doubling)

скручивание (curling, twist, torsion, warping, wrench, wring)

изгиб (bend, curve, curvature, bent, flexure, twist)

крутка (twist)

искажение (distortion, misrepresentation, corruption, perversion, falsification, twist)

искривление (curvature, distortion, contortion, deformation, twist, flexure)

ход (progress, stroke, running, travel, process, twist)

вывих (dislocation, luxation, twist, wrench, contortion)

обман (spoof, deception, fraud, deceit, hype, twist)

плетенка (network, twist, sennit)

отличительная черта (distinctive feature, specialty, lineament, twist, schtick, turn)

характерная особенность (characteristic, character, twist)

сучение (twist, doubling)

веревка (rope, cord, string, line, lashing, twist)

шнурок (lace, string, cord, braid, tie, twist)

шнур (cord, line, lacing, twine, tie, twist)

витой хлеб (twist)

хала (challah, twist)

смешанный напиток (twist)

кривизна (curvature, curve, camber, crookedness, flexion, twist)

шаг винтовой нарезки (twist)

что-либо свернутое (furl, twist)

чудовищный аппетит (twist)
глагол:
крутить (twist, spin, twirl, screw, twiddle, curl)

скручивать (twist, wring, twist up, convolve, strand, twine)

покрутить (twist)

выкручивать (twist, unscrew, wring)

вить (build, twist, twine, Strand, lay)

виться (curl, wind, twist, clamber, twine, frizz up)

поворачиваться (turn, turn round, swing, twist, slew, wheel)

поворачивать (turn, turn off, swing, twist, tilt, bend)

изгибать (bend, curve, twist, sweep, crook)

изгибаться (bend, curve, twist, wriggle, sweep, wriggle oneself)

искривлять (bend, distort, contort, twist, crook)

вертеть (twirl, turn, spin, revolve, twist, twiddle)

искажать (distort, misrepresent, deform, twist, corrupt, falsify)

сучить (twist, spin, span)

танцевать твист (twist)

кривить (bend, twist, distort)

закрутиться (twist, begin to turn)

сплетаться (weave, entwine, intertwine, interlace, twist, convolve)

сплетать (weave, entwine, intertwine, interlace, splice, twist)

свить (twist, twine)

выжимать (squeeze, squeeze out, wring, wring out, press, twist)

обманывать (deceive, cheat, kid, fool, spoof, twist)

свивать (ball, twist, swaddle, twine, lay, wreathe)

извивать (coil, twist)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > twist

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